February 8th, 2002
The Real Danger of Harry Potter
Tis the season of Harry Potter: It seems like you can't turn
around without seeing the kid's scarred, bespectacled face on
something. J.K. Rowling's tales of his adventures have enticed
both children and adults with their imagination and invention.
And Ms. Rowling's own personal journey from poor, single mom
to literary sensation is an uplifting tale of its own: almost
a modern-day Cinderella.
But just as Cinderella had her Evil Stepmother and Stepsisters,
Pottermania has nemeses as well.
In the books, Harry might be facing the evil of He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named
and his minions, but in real life he's got plenty of would-be
Voldemorts on his case. A small legion of grey-faced social critics
are accusing him of promoting witchcraft, Satanism, Wicca and
Paganism - all at the same time, no less. Various conservative
talking heads (often with strange and surreal misinformation)
are browbeating Pottermania as the Devil's work. From places
as obvious as America's Bible Belt, and as odd-seeming as Taiwan,
Potter books are being burned by wild-eyed crowds whose frenzied
message is clear: read the book - go to Hell.
Now, not all of Harry's critics are of the wild-eyed, frothy
variety. There's more sensible critiques of Harry Potter (and
his commercialization) to be found amongst literary circles and
critics of consumer culture. But when it comes to sheer force
of numbers and noise, the coverage of soft-spoken, well-reasoned
arguments is tossed to the wayside in favor of the more obnoxious
and less intellectual.
Of course, we should have expected this to happen: it's only
a matter of time before something that deals with magic gets
attacked by The Torah Tornadoes and/or Biblethumpers Incorporated.
But the thing is that these folks are right... sort of. There
is a real danger to Harry Potter, just not the same one they're
looking at, unless they're being unusually prescient. The danger
is not so much to the eternal souls of the books' readers as
it is to the social organizations who are trying to keep the
books from being read at all.
And, quite frankly, I consider the "danger" to be
a good thing, indeed.
I'm quite a fan of Role-Playing Games (RPGs), which are another
favorite target of religious social critics. In college, I did
an ethnographic interview of fellow RPG enthusiasts for a Communications
class. I chose to explore the questions posed by our detractors,
in particular - were we RPers unwittingly playing into Satan's
hands?
One participant's answer to the question of RPGs being "spiritually
dangerous" has always stayed with me. He said that yes,
they were.
Why? "Because RPGs teach you to understand systems,"
he expounded: "And once you understand how systems work,
you realize that religion is a massive, f@#$ing joke."
That's a sentiment that I can understand, even if I don't
agree with it. Logic and belief are not necessarily one another's
opposite number, but an eye for sociology, history and inconsistency
tends to make mincemeat out of most forms of organized religion.
After a while, you get really tired of having your earnest questions
answered with "God works in mysterious ways," and having
it left at that.
But in retrospect - and with the weight of a few years between
then and now in the bargain - I think that participant missed
something. There is a crucial distinction between being "religious"
and being "spiritual," and it is very possible to be
one without being the other. A person may recognize the existence
of a God or Gods, and believe that our actions are reflected
in both the realm of the spirit as well as that of the flesh,
but yet have no desire to do that dogma thing. The communion
between them and their God(s) is just that - private and personal
- and no earthly power gets to claim dominion over it.
It doesn't take a genius to see where certain individuals
- or groups of them - might have a real problem with that scenario.
Imagine a world with no organized forms of religion, where people
just relied on their own judgment, instinct and heartstrings
when it came to what the Divine expects of them? No priests to
tell you that archeological data must have been made by Satan,
no mullahs to exhort the use of C4 belts as a means of entering
Paradise, no boring, go-nowhere arguments over doctrinal points
that could decide the fate of millions. Just people letting the
Divine lead them where It will, on a very personal journey.
I've been doing it that way for years, and let me tell you
- it's wonderful.
So we have Harry Potter, and kids are reading those books
like mad. They're getting into the amazing, magical world that
Ms. Rowling's created: rereading the books over and over and
waiting with baited breath for the next one to arrive. But while
they're waiting for them, there are so many other books out there
in the same genre to be read. In fact, publishers are scrambling
like mad to get other "Potteresque" materials out there
to meet the demand, or at least cash in on Rowling's good fortune.
As a result, these kids will keep reading it, or things like
it, for some time to come. Maybe they'll go past Harry Potter
after a time in favor of the more "sophisticated" fantasy
fare to be had. Maybe they'll just stay in that area of the genre
until they're old and gray. But whichever way they go, they're
reading, and they're exercising their brains.
It's highly likely that extended exercises in critical and
creative reading, thinking and play will form habits that last
a lifetime. By extension, it's quite likely that many kids who
enjoy such pastimes won't be filling houses of worship as adults.
Somewhere in there, the bugaboo of creative, independent thought
rears its head and roars - and trust me, it won't shut up for
anything once it starts to yell.
That's the real "danger" that Harry Potter represents
to these people, regardless of what they might think: they might
lose a significant amount of future followers to the "evils"
of independent thought and spirituality over dogma. For organizations
that exist only because people are willing to believe in their
version of "the truth," that's a near-as-damn death
sentence. And they know it.
Will Harry Potter be the straw that breaks the back of dogma
and denomination and rings in a new era of spirituality? Probably
not: most people still need iron walls to bounce around in, and
I don't see the current atmosphere of "overlord culture"
going from 100 to a full, dead stop over one, single book. But
such things can only help to hasten the wonderful day when our
current "reality" is relegated to the past, much as
notions of a flat earth or spontaneous generation.
Me, I can hardly wait.
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